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| − | Samba 4.0版本开始支持将其作为活动目录（Active Directory）的域控制器（Domain Controller），本例中以最小化安装（Minimal）的CentOS 7为例。
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| − | 1.输入“vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-ens33”并按回车键确定。
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| − | 输入“cd /tmp”进入/tmp目录。
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| − | 输入“wget https://download.samba.org/pub/samba/stable/samba-4.6.5.tar.gz”下载最新版Samba。
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| − | 备注：本例中为4.6.5版本，实际使用中以最新版地址为准。
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| − | 输入“tar -zxvf samba-4.6.5.tar.gz”解压下载Samba压缩文件。
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| − | 输入“cd smab”进入文件夹。
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| − | 输入“./configure --enable-debug --enable-selftest --with-ads --with-systemd --with-winbind”生成Makefile。
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| − | 输入“make && make install”开始编译和安装，大约需要10到20分钟。
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| − | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 / CentOS 7 / Scientific Linux 7系统需安装
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| − | yum install attr bind-utils docbook-style-xsl gcc gdb krb5-workstation libsemanage-python libxslt perl perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-Parse-Yapp perl-Test-Base pkgconfig
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| − | policycoreutils-python python-crypto gnutls-devel libattr-devel keyutils-libs-devel libacl-devel libaio-devel libblkid-devel libxml2-devel openldap-devel pam-devel popt-devel
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| − | python-devel readline-devel zlib-devel systemd-devel
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| − | 其他版本
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| − | Debian / Ubuntu
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| − | apt-get install acl attr autoconf bison build-essential debhelper dnsutils docbook-xml docbook-xsl flex gdb krb5-user libacl1-dev libaio-dev libattr1-dev libblkid-dev libbsd-dev libcap-dev
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| − | libcups2-dev libgnutls-dev libjson-perl libldap2-dev libncurses5-dev libpam0g-dev libparse-yapp-perl libpopt-dev libreadline-dev perl perl-modules pkg-config python-all-dev python-dev
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| − | python-dnspython python-crypto xsltproc zlib1g-dev
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| − | openSUSE
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| − | zypper install libacl-devel python-selinux autoconf make python-devel gdb sqlite3-devel libgnutls-devel binutils policycoreutils-python setools-libs selinux-policy setools-libs popt-devel
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| − | libpcap-devel keyutils-devel libidn-devel libxml2-devel libacl-devel libsepol-devel libattr-devel zlib-devel cyrus-sasl-devel gcc krb5-client openldap2-devel libopenssl-devel bind-utils bind-lib
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| − | Fedora 25:
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| − | dnf install attr bind-utils docbook-style-xsl gcc gdb krb5-workstation libsemanage-python libxslt perl perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-Parse-Yapp perl-Test-Base pkgconfig
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| − | policycoreutils-python python-crypto gnutls-devel libattr-devel keyutils-libs-devel libacl-devel libaio-devel libblkid-devel libxml2-devel openldap-devel pam-devel popt-devel
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| − | python2-devel readline-devel zlib-devel jansson-devel gpgme-devel systemd-devel
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| − | firewall-cmd --add-port=53/tcp --permanent;firewall-cmd --add-port=53/udp --permanent;firewall-cmd --add-port=88/tcp --permanent;firewall-cmd --add-port=88/udp --permanent; \
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| − | firewall-cmd --add-port=135/tcp --permanent;firewall-cmd --add-port=137-138/udp --permanent;firewall-cmd --add-port=139/tcp --permanent; \
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| − | firewall-cmd --add-port=389/tcp --permanent;firewall-cmd --add-port=389/udp --permanent;firewall-cmd --add-port=445/tcp --permanent; \
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| − | firewall-cmd --add-port=464/tcp --permanent;firewall-cmd --add-port=464/udp --permanent;firewall-cmd --add-port=636/tcp --permanent; \
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| − | firewall-cmd --add-port=1024-5000/tcp --permanent;firewall-cmd --add-port=3268-3269/tcp --permanent
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| − | ln -sf /usr/local/samba/private/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf
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